How to Master the Pull Up

World-renowned strength coach Charles Poliquin calls it the single most important exercise for upper body strength development.

Elite level athletes from Crossfit to bodybuilders think of it as the toughest bodyweight move there is, whereas others have placed such importance on the pull up that they simply call it the ‘Upper Body Squat’, it’s THAT important.

Man Doing Pull Ups

For the regular gym goer the pull up occupies a weird middle ground, between bodyweight god, where you can approach the bar and pound out a set without breaking a sweat, and fish out of water, body flailing around hopelessly as you try to pull yourself up with everything you have only to collapse in embarrassment as you barely raised an inch.

The truth is most people can’t do a full set of pull-ups, let alone one or two.

Although the majority of females do struggle with pull-ups it’s not solely women that are unable to complete a pull-up, many men find it just as hard.

This article will explain

  • Why the pull-up is important
  • Where you’ve been going wrong
  • What you should do to get started
  • How you can master this amazing exercise

Why the Pull-Up?

If you’ve ever tried a pull up you’ll know just how hard they are.
Pull-ups place enormous demand on your shoulders, back, and arm muscles not to mention your core, forearms and your glutes.

The pull up really is a full body exercise that can have your body aching from head to toe.
The back muscles (lats, traps, and rhomboids) and arms work incredibly hard to be able to lift your entire body up, you can challenge yourself even more by altering the grip you use or adding weight to your lift.

With so many muscles being worked at once, the pull up is a true test of upper body strength and one that carries many benefits.

You may not need to climb up trees to gather food or pull yourself up a rock to avoid predators like our ancestors did in order to survive, but being able to successfully complete pull-ups is a fantastic sign of a strong and fit upper body that comes with some handy benefits.

It will aid your movement, impress your friends and give you some eye-catching results, not to mention:

  • Your back will get stronger and more aesthetically defined
  • The lats will grow wider, giving you the ultimate sign of a strong and powerful back
  • Your biceps will start to bulge more than ever as they get a real workout
  • And your grip strength will skyrocket

The pull up is a unique bodyweight exercise that has gigantic benefits and should be included in every workout program, especially if adding size and developing an impressive physique are your goals.

As you see the overall improvements you won’t be asking “why the pull up?” you’ll just be wondering why you waited so long before regularly doing them.

Where You’re Going Wrong

You may have been trying to master the pull-up for years, only to be stuck in the same 2 rep cycle, maybe you gave up and haven’t tried it since, chances are, you were probably doing one of these things wrong.

  • You’re too heavy – This can be a hard one to swallow but there’s no way around it, pull-ups require you to pull your entire body weight up, which is no mean feat. The more weight you’re carrying, the harder it’ll be, sad, but true.
  • You’re half reppin – You should be extending all the way down and pulling all the way up, getting your chin over the bar
  • You don’t engage the shoulders – You should pull your shoulders down and back before bending the elbow and starting to pull, engaging the shoulders at the bottom and the top of the ‘pull’ for maximal efficiency and strength
  • Your back isn’t strong enough – The Pull up is all about the back, and if you’ve spent your gym life neglecting your back, then it’s going to show, even if you have an impressive bench press or are strong in other areas, if you don’t have the required back strength pull-ups will always be difficult.

So How Do You Get Started?

You know where you’re going wrong, let’s take a look at what you can do to fix it. Don’t worry there are many things you can do to get yourself ready to complete a pull-up.

  • Work on your core strength to give yourself the upper hand
  • If you can’t do a pull up you may blame your lack of back strength, or your weak arms, when in fact your core could also be the culprit
  • Hollow body holds are a fantastic way to really develop the core strength required to complete a pull-up
  • Lying on the floor, lift your arms up over your head so that your biceps are by your ears and your elbows are straight<